Constipation is one of the most common gastroenterological disorders, common among Western populations. We may suffer from both adults and children of both sexes (although it is more among women) and is usually characterized by greater difficulty in evacuating fecal waste and reduced frequency of bowel movements. We have all suffered or suffer from constipation at some point in our lives, but those who suffer this type of intestinal disorder most often know what is uncomfortable and sometimes painful as it may be this situation. Vitamins are not chemicals synthesized by the body, present in small amounts in foods, which are essential for life, health, and daily physical activity.
The vitamins do not produce energy, therefore no calories. These act as a catalyst in biochemical reactions leading to the release of energy. In other words, the function of vitamins is to facilitate the transformation that followed the substrates through metabolic pathways.
Division:
Vitamins are divided into 2 groups, which are:
Soluble vitamins
This group included vitamins A, D, E and K. They are soluble in fatty substances, are little altered, and the body can store them easily. Since the body can store them as a reserve, would be based on its lack bad eating habits.
Vitamin A
This vitamin is involved in vision, growth, development of bones in the maintenance of epithelial tissue (skin, hair, nails, mucous membranes of the eyes and respiratory system, etc.).. immune processes and to avoid infections.
Vitamin A or Retinol is found in animal products and carotenoids infruits and vegetables listed below from highest to lowest amount of this nutrient: liver, carrots, spinach, peaches, milk, broccoli, egg, cheese, pear, butter, orange, apple, etc.. my best song, with two of the greatest, Michael Jackson and which I watch every day on YouTube Here it is worth mentioning that in terms of bioavailability is better absorption and utilization of this nutrient is the best of foods rich in retinol than the carotenes.
Vitamin D
This vitamin is enough energy for the intestinal absorption of nutrients like calcium and protein. Its deficiency is also aggravated because causing a calcium deficiency, as its absorption is poor, leading to rickets in children, a disease that causes malformation and demineralization of bone.
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Vitamin E
This vitamin is involved primary function as an antioxidant, is something like a shield of the membranes of cells that do not age or deteriorate by free radicals that contain oxygen and can be toxic and carcinogenic. Participation of vitamin E as an antioxidant is of paramount importance in preventing diseases such as cardiac ischemia, toxemia during pregnancy, thrombophlebitis, fibrosis of the breast and trauma, where there is a significant destruction of cells.
Vitamin K
Vitamin K is liposoluble, and participates in various metabolic reactions, such as coenzyme, and also forms part of an important protein called prothrombin protein that is involved in blood clotting.
Vitamin K is found in many vegetables such as broccoli, pumpkins, lettuce, but is also found in smaller amounts in other vegetables, the fruit in cereals, dairy products, eggs and meat . Another source of vitamin K, which occurs within the organism in the gut bacterial flora are producing a vitamin K which is called menadione.
Water-soluble vitamins
Consists of the B vitamins, as well as the C. Within this group of vitamins, reserves in the body not important, so the diet must provide and meet the daily needs vitamins. This is just to be at its hydrosoluble almacentamiento is minimal. The need for water-soluble vitamins should always take into account the level of physical activity of the individual, since the exercise activates numerous metabolic reactions which vitamins are coenzymes. This will lead to a situation in which the physical activity, there are risks of gaps and therefore appear supplements.
B Vitamins
They are fragile substances, soluble in water, several of which are especially important for metabolizing carbohydrates.
The water-soluble B factor, initially considered as a single substance, proved to contain several active ingredients vitamin.
The individual compounds are designated with the letter B and a numerical subscript. The current trend is to use the names of each substance.
The so-called vitamin B complex includes the following compounds: thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), pantothenic acid (B3), nicotinic acid (B5), pyridoxine (B6), biotin (B7), folic acid and cobalamin (B12).
B 1
Thiamine or vitamin B 1, a colorless crystalline substance, acts as a catalyst in the metabolism of carbohydrates, enabling pyruvic acid metabolism and making carbohydrates release their energy.
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